Whiplash is a neck injury caused by a violent, quick back-and-forth movement of the neck.
Rear-end car accidents are the most prevalent cause of whiplash. Sports accidents, physical abuse, and other sorts of traumas, such as a fall, can all cause whiplash. Whiplash is commonly known as a neck sprain or strain; however, these terminologies cover a wide range of neck ailments.
Following a treatment regimen that includes pain medication and exercise, most persons with whiplash recover in a few weeks. However, some people suffer from persistent neck discomfort and other long-term consequences.
Common symptoms of whiplash:
- Neck pain
- Neck stiffness
- Shoulder pain
- Low back pain
- Dizziness
- Pain in your arm or hand
- Numbness in your arm or hand
- Ringing in your ears
- Blurred vision
- Concentration or memory problems
- Irritability
- Sleeplessness
- Tiredness
Along with a complete medical history and physical exam, tests for whiplash may include the following:
- X-ray. Electromagnetic energy beams produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs onto film.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Large magnets and a computer make detailed images of organs and soft tissue structures in your body.
- Computed tomography (CT) scan. X-rays and computer technology make horizontal, or axial, images (often called slices) of your body. A CT scan shows detailed images of any part of your body, including your bones, muscles, fat, and organs. CT scans are more detailed than general X-rays.
Medical treatment
- prescription pain relievers for more severe injuries
- muscle relaxants to reduce muscle spasms
- applying ice or heat to the injured area
- neck collar
Physical therapy can help by:
- giving exercises to build strength and flexibility in your neck
- teaching how to practice good posture
- teaching relaxation techniques to keep the neck muscles from straining and to help with recovery
Disclaimer: All contents on this site are for general information and in no circumstances, information be substituted for professional advice from the relevant healthcare professional, Writer does not take responsibility for any damage done by the misuse or use of the information.
References :
https://www.webmd.com/back-pain/neck-strain-whiplash
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/whiplash-injury